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Opposed Positions
Opposed Positions
Nov 5, 2025 5:25 PM

Author:Gwendoline Riley

Opposed Positions

At thirty, Aislinn Kelly is an occasional novelist with a near-morbid attunement to the motives of those around her. Isolated, restless and stuck, she decamps to America - a default recourse - this time to an attic room in Indianapolis, to attempt once again the definitive act of self-salvage.

There are sharp memories to contend with as the summer heats up, and not least regarding her family history, now revealed as so botched and pitiful it seems it might yet cancel her out. She's spent years evading the attentions of her unstable, bullying father, only to find her mother now cowering in a second rancid marriage. There are also friendships lost or ailing: with bibulous playwright Karl, sly poet Erwin, depressed bookshop-wallah Bronagh, and Aislinn's best friend Cathy, who has recently found God... Finally her thoughts turn to her last encounter with Jim Schmidt, a man she's loved for ten years, hasn't seen for five, yet still has to consider her opposite number in life.

Opposed Positions is a startlingly frank novel about the human predicament, about love and its substitutes, disgraceful or otherwise. Some of these people want to be free - of themselves, of each other - and some have darker imperatives. Wry, shocking, perfectly observed and utterly heart-breaking, the novel moves towards its troubling conclusion: a painful appreciation of what it is we've come from, and what we might be heading for.

Reviews

Riley writes with a kind of defeated ecstasy

—— Leo Robson , Sunday Times

Scrupulous performance

—— Kate Webb , Times Literary Supplement

Although she works on a small canvas, Riley’s work is both intricate and expansive. Her prose is a continual joy to read, and the detail immensely satisfying: she can squeeze more resonance out of a misplaced apostrophe than others can from baroque, technicolour trauma

—— Stuart Kelly , Scotland on Sunday

Never less than enthralling

—— Bookmunch

Riley's appetite for risk-taking and vinegary apercus remains undiminished

—— Emma Hagestadt , Independent

This short novel laces its devastating observation of relationships with disturbing maturity. If next year's Orange judging panel doesn't take notice of Riley, it will have missed a trick

—— Elsbeth Lindner , Book Oxygen

Wonderfully spare lyricism and deadpan wit

—— Tina Jackson , Metro

The dialogue feels very natural and her use of language is sharp and precise

—— Robin Leggett , TheBookbag.co.uk

Icily impressive

—— Daily Mail

A short, sharp, shockingly brilliant peer down the pen of Aislinn Kelly

—— Dazed & Confused

Riley's prose often sings, and there are moments of sheer dazzling brilliance here

—— bendutton.blogspot.co.uk

There was another brilliant curio from Gwendoline Riley, Opposed Positions... Riley writes cool, faintly autobiographical novellas about enigmatic young women who drift, think and write; she wears her influences (Woolf, Fitzgerald, Camus) with impressive insouciance, and this is one of her best

—— Justine Jordan , Guardian

[Riley] shows herself more than up to the job of writing the wasted hinterlands of the human heart

—— Anne Enright , Guardian

Clean, eminently readable prose and sometimes startling insights

—— Femke Colborne , Big Issue

The shifting, uncertain nature of human relationships – and their constant reinterpretation – is reflected in Riley’s understated prose, with moments of intense revelation thrown in like hand grenades.

—— Freya McClements , Irish Times

This may be a tricksily metafictional novel but Royle hasn’t forgotten his readers.

—— Stephanie Cross , Daily Mail

5 stars, gripping, innovative and fluent.

—— Bookmebookblog

Nicholas Royle has produced the holy grail: a literary page-turner. Although it’s published in January, I’ll be astonished if it doesn’t make the short list of many a prize at the end of the year.

—— Bookmunch

A strange, unsettling brew that simply entertains at first before revealing darker and more dangerous depths as it progresses; a dark and delicious treat for lovers of literary fiction who like to have their grey cells tickled.

—— Justwilliamsluck

A vertiginous murder mystery with echoes of JG Ballard, David Lodge and Alain Robbe-Grillet

—— Sunday Telegraph

If writing about creative writing is to risk a novel eating itself, we can be thankful that a writer of Royle's skills put himself in charge of the banquet

—— Gerard Woodward , Guardian

A brilliant, eerie mix of campus meta-novel, whodunnit, failed-love story and existential contemplation

—— Peter J. Smith , Times Higher Education

This just might be the exceptional book which should be judged by its cover

—— Liam Heylin , Irish Examiner

An ingenious tale

—— Observer

Cleverly metafictional, humorously perverse, and impressively original

—— Courtney Garner , Yorker

Funny, charming and heart-warming

—— Good Housekeeping UK

In this extremely bold, swashbuckling novel, romantic and disillusioned at once, intellectually daring and even subversive, Rachel Kushner has created the most beguiling American ingénue abroad, well, maybe ever: Daisy Miller as a sharply observant yet vulnerable Reno-raised motorcycle racer and aspiring artist, set loose in gritty 70s New York and the Italy of the Red Brigades

—— Francisco Goldman, author of Say Her Name

Riveting

—— Time

Rachel Kushner's The Flamethrowers is remarkable for its expansiveness and for its exhilarating succession of ideas

—— Mark West , The List

National Book Award finalist Rachel Kushner brings NYC's art scene to life so well in The Flamethrowers you could get high off the paint

—— Entertainment Weekly

Fast-paced, sexy and smart

—— Cosmopolitan

Electric...addictive...smart and satisfying

—— Oprah Magazine

Captivating and compelling

—— The Bookbag

This is a work of ferocious energy and imaginative verve, straining at the seams with ideas, riffs, jokes, set-pieces, belly-laughs, horror and heartbreak

—— Booktrust

Kushner writes with authority, passion and humour, her characters richly drawn and her story packed with delicious anecdotes and side lines from a wide array of memorable characters

—— Tracy Eynon , We Love This Book

Sexy and brilliant

—— Sunday Times Style

Incandescent

—— Image

Kushner's second novel comes loaded with recommendations and it's easy to see why…highly unusual and written with great seriousness and potency

—— Guardian

It manages to relate the art scene in 1970s New York to the Red Brigades in Italy, with lots of motorbikes thrown in

—— Nick Barley , Herald

Kushner’s writing is a kind of marvel

—— Richard Fitzpatrick , Irish Examiner

This novel has undeniable force and power… it’s beautifully written

—— Tim Martin , Telegraph

You can feel the wind whipping through your hair, your pulse racing, as Kushner’s daring heroine, Reno, motorcycles across salt flats and down city streets, on the prowl for art, for love, for a cause

—— The Oprah Magazine

Kushner’s take on 1970s radicalism, art and politics is a big, absorbing read

—— Financial Times

A self-consciously cool mash-up of motorbikes, art and unpleasant Italian politics

—— Nick Curtis , Evening Standard

In fiction I enjoyed Rachel Kushner's The Flamethrowers for its style and its daring

—— Colm Toibin , Observer

The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner manages to connect the art scene in New York in the 1970s with the Red Brigades in Italy, through the medium of motorcycles and drag car racing. Ambitious and beautifully written, it is one of the more surprising books I have read this year

—— Gordon Brewer , Scotsman

Introducing a fresh new voice

—— Justine Jordan , Guardian Online

A left-field and potentially ludicrous literary concept – a multigenerational transcontinental historical epic built around a speed-freak biker heroine – is executed with élan by American novelist Rachel Kushner … Genius

—— Kevin Maher , The Times

The novel, Kushner’s second, deploys mordant observations and chiseled sentences to explore how individuals are swept along by implacable social forces

—— New York Times

A Bildungsroman set against the violence of the 20th century, The Flamethrowers is less a litmus test for misogyny than a standard for the recent historical novel

—— Hannah Rosefield , Literary Review

It should've won the National Book Award... It is second to none

—— New York Magazine

Some of the prose is as thrilling as riding a motorbike on a mountain road with no lights

—— Nicky Dunne , Evening Standard

Has the kind of poise, wariness and moral graininess that puts you in mind of weary-souled visionaries like Robert Stone or Joan Didion

—— Dwight Garner , New York Times

For a while last spring it seemed like every single person I knew in New York was reading The Flamethrowers, which is normally enough to put me off a book, but in this case I did read it and found that its ubiquity was more than justified. Then in September I happened to visit the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, where one of its most memorable set-pieces takes place, and I wanted to read it all over again. If I say it captures a young woman's experience of the downtown art world in the 1970s, I'm going to make it sound boring, but in fact it's superbly enjoyable

—— Ned Beauman , Esquire

Much of what makes this book so magnificent is Kushner's astonishing observational powers; she seems to work with a muse and a nail gun, so surprisingly yet forcefully do her sentences pin reality to the page. I was pinned there too –– BEST BOOK OF 2013

—— Kathryn Schulz , New York Magazine

A terrific, gripping, poetic book... Kushner's meandering plot and pacy pose has completely won me over

—— Thomas Quinn , Big Issue

Kushner’s prose dazzles with invention

—— Emily Rhodes , Spectator
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